{
  "id": "oceanus",
  "type": "entity",
  "name": "Oceanus",
  "summary": "The world-encircling river and the first-named Titan in Hesiod, son of Earth and Heaven and husband of Tethys, father of all rivers and of three thousand daughters, chief among them Styx. Homer's Hera calls him the one \"from whom the gods are sprung\"; Apollodorus says he alone of the Titans refused to attack their father.",
  "locale": "en",
  "tags": [
    "greek",
    "deities",
    "titans",
    "water",
    "rivers",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "rel": "child_of",
      "target": "gaia"
    },
    {
      "rel": "child_of",
      "target": "uranus"
    },
    {
      "rel": "consort_of",
      "target": "tethys"
    },
    {
      "rel": "sibling_of",
      "target": "tethys"
    },
    {
      "rel": "sibling_of",
      "target": "cronus"
    },
    {
      "rel": "related",
      "target": "hera"
    },
    {
      "rel": "related",
      "target": "helios"
    },
    {
      "rel": "defined_by",
      "target": "titan"
    },
    {
      "rel": "attested_in",
      "target": "theogony"
    },
    {
      "rel": "attested_in",
      "target": "iliad"
    },
    {
      "rel": "attested_in",
      "target": "bibliotheca"
    },
    {
      "rel": "discussed_in",
      "target": "creation-myths-compared"
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    "Who is Oceanus?",
    "Is Oceanus a Titan?",
    "Who are the children of Oceanus and Tethys?",
    "Did Oceanus fight against Uranus?",
    "Is Oceanus the origin of the gods in Homer?",
    "How is Styx related to Oceanus?"
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "id": "c1",
      "text": "Oceanus heads Hesiod's list of the Titans born to Earth and Heaven — \"deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus\" (Theog. 133) — and Apollodorus's too: \"Ocean, Coeus, Hyperion, Crius, Iapetus\" (Apollod. 1.1.3).",
      "sources": [
        "hesiod-theogony",
        "apollodorus-library"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.95
    },
    {
      "id": "c2",
      "text": "With Tethys he fathered the rivers — Nilus, Alpheus, Eridanus, Strymon, Meander, Ister, Scamander and the rest (Theog. 337–345) — and \"a holy company of daughters\", forty-one named, \"Styx who is the chiefest of them all\"; \"there are three thousand neat-ankled daughters of Ocean\" and as many rivers, sons (Theog. 346–370).",
      "sources": [
        "hesiod-theogony"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.95
    },
    {
      "id": "c3",
      "text": "Homer makes him the origin of the gods: Hera sets out to visit \"Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys\" who nursed her (Il. 14.200–204), and Sleep calls him \"Oceanus, from whom they all are sprung\" (Il. 14.245–246). Hesiod, who makes him a son of Earth and Heaven, has no such cosmogony.",
      "sources": [
        "homer-iliad",
        "hesiod-theogony"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.92
    },
    {
      "id": "c4",
      "text": "Apollodorus records that when Earth armed the Titans against Sky, \"they, all but Ocean, attacked him\" (Apollod. 1.1.4) — Oceanus is the one Titan who stays out of the castration.",
      "sources": [
        "apollodorus-library"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.92
    },
    {
      "id": "c5",
      "text": "Styx's oath-water is a tenth of him: \"a branch of Oceanus flows through the dark night out of the holy stream, and a tenth part of his water is allotted to her. With nine silver-swirling streams he winds about the earth and the sea's wide back\" (Theog. 787–792).",
      "sources": [
        "hesiod-theogony"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.93
    },
    {
      "id": "c6",
      "text": "He is the stream at the edge of the world: Doris is \"daughter of Ocean the perfect river\" (Theog. 241–242), Helios drives his horses \"down again through heaven to Ocean\" (HH31 15–16), and Selene bathes \"in the waters of Ocean\" before she rises (HH32 7–8).",
      "sources": [
        "hesiod-theogony",
        "homeric-hymns"
      ],
      "confidence": 0.9
    }
  ],
  "takeaways": [
    "First-named Titan in Hesiod and Apollodorus; father with Tethys of every river and three thousand Oceanids (Theog. 133, 337–370).",
    "Homer's \"from whom the gods are sprung\" is a different cosmogony from Hesiod's, not a paraphrase of it (Il. 14.201, 246).",
    "Apollodorus alone records that he refused to attack Uranus (Apollod. 1.1.4).",
    "The Styx is a tenth of his stream, which winds nine times round the earth (Theog. 787–792)."
  ],
  "faqs": [
    {
      "q": "Is Oceanus a Titan?",
      "claim": "c1"
    },
    {
      "q": "Who are the children of Oceanus and Tethys?",
      "claim": "c2"
    },
    {
      "q": "Is Oceanus the origin of the gods in Homer?",
      "claim": "c3"
    },
    {
      "q": "Did Oceanus fight against Uranus?",
      "claim": "c4"
    },
    {
      "q": "How is Styx related to Oceanus?",
      "claim": "c5"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_tier": "primary",
  "evidence": {
    "level": "theoretical",
    "source_types": [
      "paper"
    ]
  },
  "moat_flag": false,
  "winning_edge": "Keeps Homer's Oceanus-as-origin apart from Hesiod's Oceanus-as-Titan and binds the numbers everyone quotes — three thousand daughters, a tenth for Styx — to the lines.",
  "confidence": 0.92,
  "last_verified": "2026-09-03",
  "media": [],
  "x": {
    "myth": {
      "pantheon": "greek",
      "kind": "titan",
      "group": "titan",
      "domains": [
        "the world-river",
        "rivers",
        "fresh water"
      ],
      "wikidata": "Q161419"
    }
  },
  "canonical_url": "https://mythosdata.dev/k/oceanus",
  "api_url": "https://mythosdata.dev/api/k/oceanus.json",
  "jsonld": {
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "name": "Oceanus",
    "description": "The world-encircling river and the first-named Titan in Hesiod, son of Earth and Heaven and husband of Tethys, father of all rivers and of three thousand daughters, chief among them Styx. Homer's Hera calls him the one \"from whom the gods are sprung\"; Apollodorus says he alone of the Titans refused to attack their father.",
    "url": "https://mythosdata.dev/k/oceanus",
    "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html",
    "dateModified": "2026-09-03",
    "citation": [
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Hesiod, Theogony — tr. Hugh G. Evelyn-White (Loeb, 1914), Perseus TEI edition",
        "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0020/tlg001/tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng2.xml"
      },
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "The Homeric Hymns — tr. Hugh G. Evelyn-White (Loeb, 1914), Perseus TEI edition",
        "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0013/"
      },
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Apollodorus, The Library (Bibliotheca) — tr. Sir James George Frazer (Loeb, 1921), Perseus TEI edition",
        "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0548/tlg001/tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng2.xml"
      },
      {
        "@type": "CreativeWork",
        "name": "Homer, Iliad — tr. A. T. Murray (Loeb, 1924), Perseus TEI edition",
        "url": "https://github.com/PerseusDL/canonical-greekLit/blob/master/data/tlg0012/tlg001/tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng3.xml"
      }
    ],
    "@type": "Article",
    "headline": "Oceanus"
  }
}